TY - JOUR AU - Jerzak, Norbert PY - 2019/10/28 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Zabiegi biskupa Tomasza II o auxilium brachii secularis przeciw księciu Henry- kowi IV Probusowi w 1287 roku JF - Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny JA - wpt VL - 24 IS - 2 SE - Historia Kościoła i Prawo Kanoniczne DO - 10.34839/wpt.2016.24.2.203-212 UR - https://ojs.academicon.pl/wpt/article/view/2274 SP - 203-212 AB - <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">When Bishop Thomas II was holding the diocese of Wroclaw in 1270, he&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">found a difficult situation after the rules of Prince Bishop Władysław, the inter</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">ests of church suffered greatly, there was lawlessness and disorder. The first task&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">was the establishment of law and order. During of implementating of order in the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">diocese, there was a dispute with Prince Henry IV. It was a big dispute concerning&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">the views of law, power, church and state. During the dispute the bishop was using&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">excommunication, interdict, and the Prince was using the policy of fait accompli&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">and the military dominance as much that the bishop had to run to Otmuchów and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">then to Racibórz, which Prince Henry had invaded by armed troops.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">The article describes the efforts of Bishop Thomas for announcement of cru</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">sade against the prince. The idea emerged during the Synod meeting in 1285 in&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Krakow, but Pope Honorius IV did not agree. Once again, the bishop strives for&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">an armed expedition against the prince in 1287. He was striving for this in Rome&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">and by the Polish bishops.</span></p> ER -