
The economy of European countries has undergone significant changes after a breakthrough period – the end of World War II. The ubiquitous and all-powerful “free market” and its rules had to be modified and adapted to the new conditions that existed in Europe. These changes have been and still are carried out through European directives and in the course of top-down imposed measures. Therefore, in this new economic structure, we deal with a collision of uncontrolled natural production and trade processes with an interference of the “interventionism” of the superior institutions.
The aim of this article is to present programmatic solutions of an economic and social nature based on legislation and institutional activities as well as to justify their application in the light of economic laws and theories that developed at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, gaining dominant importance in today’s economic reality. The authors of the following publication attempted to evaluate the effects of applied legal regulations and government programs supporting market and production processes on the basis of selected examples in the field of agricultural policy.
An interesting approach to the above-mentioned issues deals with mutual correlations between the intentional institutionalised action of the state in this area and the processes included in economic theories, the rules of which were attempted to be recognized and defined by world-renowned scientists, called the “free market game”.
Moreover, the authors of this thesis, basing on the already available results, have presented a forecast regarding the effect of applying a peculiar state interventionism understood in this way, implemented point-wise, which in the Polish economic area of the agricultural industry is an innovative solution. So far it has not been practiced.
The observation method, taking into consideration the analysis and logical construction method based on the analysis method as well as criticism of literature, has been used in the thesis. The research problem consists in assessing the impact of particular solutions used as interventions in the agricultural sector on the level of production, the capabilities of manufacturers, and the general condition of society.
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