The article presents a new method for assessing the risk of workplace accidents using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) model. Its main objective is to verify the possibility of applying the FMEA model to measure the risk of accidents in agricultural work and to undertake actions aimed at eliminating this risk. This model is mostly used in quality management in manufacturing enterprises, where it allows for monitoring and eliminating the risk of production errors.
Removing an employee from work for the duration of treatment and rehabilitation, the need to replace them, as well as expenses related to medical care and rehabilitation, generate financial losses. Accidents may also involve damage to machinery and equipment, and in cases of legal violations, administrative penalties may be imposed. Preventive measures aimed at eliminating accidents in agricultural work should be continuous and regularly monitored.
To verify the assumption that the FMEA model can be applied in agricultural risk management, the author used accident statistics related to workplace incidents, as well as a survey conducted on a farm regarding hazards arising from agricultural work and the events that may cause them. The analysis of the collected material shows that farmers most often struggle with insect bites. However, under Polish conditions, such incidents are generally not particularly dangerous. In most cases, their effects are so minor that they are barely noticeable.
The examination of accident causes and hazards using the discussed method indicates that the greatest risks are associated with being struck or crushed by mechanically transported materials and objects; being run over, hit, or caught by a moving vehicle; being caught or struck by moving parts of machinery and equipment; as well as fire, explosion, and electric shock resulting from working near power lines.