In 2021, Pope Francis promulgated a revised version of Book VI of the 1983 Code of Canon Law, introducing a variety of modifications to the existing canon law and new categories of canonical offences. Following these revisions, the entire Code was re-translated into the Polish language. The article focuses on Canon 1311, which has been reformulated to include two paragraphs, replacing the single-paragraph structure of the previous version. The authors highlight the significance of this canonical norm for understanding the Catholic Church’s penal law.
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