Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)

Articles

Does lying necessarily involve stating falsehoods? [Polish original]

  • Artur Szutta
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52097/lm.9484  [Google Scholar]
Published: 2025-02-13

Abstract

This article addresses the question of whether lying inherently requires the expression of objective falsehood. While traditional subjectivist approaches focus on the divergence between a speaker’s beliefs and their statements, some contemporary theorists of lying argue that lying necessitates objectively false utterances. I offer a critical analysis of six thought experiments to illuminate the intuitiveness of the subjectivist claim. In explaining the intuitiveness of the traditional view of lying, I point to its fundamentally moral nature—namely, that lying is rooted in acts of will rather than external outcomes.

References

  1. Św. Augustyn. (2022). O kłamstwie (Ł. Libowski, tłum.). Wydawnictwo Scriptum. [Google Scholar]
  2. Benton, M. (2018). Lying, Belief, and Knowledge. In J. Meibauer (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Lying (pp. 120–133). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bok, S. (1978). Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. Pantheon Books. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bolzano, B. (2007). Über die Wahrhaftigkeit. In E. Morscher, K. Strasser, Erbauungsreden der Studienjahre 1804/05 bis 1819/20 (pp. 290–303). Frommann-Holzboog. [Google Scholar]
  5. Carson, T. (2006). The Definition of Lying. Noûs, 40, 284–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0029-4624.2006.00610.x [Google Scholar]
  6. Carson, T. (2010). Lying and Deception: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  7. Chisholm, R. M., Feehan, T. D. (1977). The Intent to Deceive. The Journal of Philosophy, 74, 143–159. https://doi.org/10.2307/2025605 [Google Scholar]
  8. Chudy, W. (2003), Filozofia kłamstwa Kłamstwo jako fenomen zła w świecie osób i społeczeństw. Oficyna Wydawnicza. [Google Scholar]
  9. Fallis, D. (2009). What is Lying? The Journal of Philosophy, 106(1), 29–56. https://doi.org/10.5840/jphil200910612 [Google Scholar]
  10. Grimaltos, T., Rosell, S. (2013). On Lying: A Conceptual Argument for the Falsity Condition. Universitat de València. [Google Scholar]
  11. Holguín, B. (2021). Lying and Knowing. Synthese, 198(4), 5351–5371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02407-2 [Google Scholar]
  12. Kallestrup, J. (2023). The Myth of True Lies. Theoria, 89(4), 451–466. https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12466 [Google Scholar]
  13. Kucharski, J. (2014). Usprawiedliwione kłamstwo we współczesnej etyce stosowanej. Akademia Ignatianum Wydawnictwo WAM. [Google Scholar]
  14. Maitra, I. (2018). Lying, Acting, and Asserting. In E. Michaelson, A. Stokke (Eds), Lying. Language, Knowledge, Ethics, and Politics (pp. 65–82). Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  15. Mahon, J. E. (2015). The definition of lying and deception. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved data from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lying-definition [Google Scholar]
  16. Marsili, N. (2014). Lying as a Scalar Phenomenon. In S. Cantarini, W. Abraham, E. Leiss (Eds), Certainty-uncertainty-and the attitudinal space between (pp. 153–173). John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.165.09mar [Google Scholar]
  17. Marsili, N. (2022). Lying: Knowledge or Belief? Philosophical Studies, 179(5), 1445–1460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-021-01713-1 [Google Scholar]
  18. Meibauer, J. (2018). The linguistics of lying. Annual Review of Linguistics, 4(1), 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045634 [Google Scholar]
  19. Stokke, A. (2014). Insincerity. Noûs, 48(3), 496–520. https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12001 [Google Scholar]
  20. Stokke, A. (2018). Lying and Insincerity. Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  21. Teichmann, R. (2024). Assertion, Lying and the Norm of Truth. Topoi, 43(2), 459–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-023-09956-9 [Google Scholar]
  22. Turri, J. (2021). Objective falsity is essential to lying: An argument from convergent evidence. Philosophical Studies, 178(6), 2101–2109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-020-01525-9 [Google Scholar]
  23. Turri, A., Turri, J. (2015). The Truth About Lying. Cognition, 138, 161–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2015.01.007 [Google Scholar]
  24. Turri, A., Turri, J. (2021). Lying, fast and slow. Synthese, 198(3), 757–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-02062-z [Google Scholar]
  25. Viebahn, E. (2024). True lies and attempted lies. Inquiry, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2024.2365878 [Google Scholar]
  26. Wiegmann, A., Meibauer, J. (2019). The folk concept of lying. Philosophy Compass, 14(6), article 12620. https://doi.org/10.1111/phc3.12620 [Google Scholar]
  27. Wiegmann, A., Samland, J., Waldmann, M. R. (2016). Lying despite telling the truth. Cognition, 150, 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2016.01.017 [Google Scholar]
  28. Wiegmann, A. (2023). Does lying require objective falsity? Synthese, 202(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04291-3 [Google Scholar]
  29. Williams, B. (2002). Truth and Truthfulness. Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.