The article concerns various aspects of the institution of so-called conversion of litigation before a state court to arbitration, which was recently introduced into the Polish Code of Civil Procedure. Although amendments that might have positively influence the development of Polish arbitration are highly welcome by arbitration practitioners, in the amendments adopted in the Act of 9 March 2023 the lawmakers regrettably have not avoided several regulatory ambiguities that should be either clarified or removed. With this in mind, any amendments proposed in the field of converting cases from litigation on arbitration should also take into account significant financial factors.