
The paper presents considerations about the existing and desirable provisions of law concerning civil liability for damage caused by the operation of artificial intelligence in the regimes of tort liability (ex delicto) and contractual liability (ex contractu). The study is a review of the hitherto achievements of Polish civil law science on artificial intelligence and an examination of the timeliness of the provisions of the Polish Civil Code in relation to damage caused by the operation of artificial intelligence. The paper also addresses selected legal issues derived from European Union legislation, with particular emphasis on the European Commission’s proposal for a directive on artificial intelligence liability. The paper takes into account the authors’ practical experience in providing legal services to entities in the information technology sector.
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