Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Journals name baner

No. 2(19) (2023)

Artykuły

The classical theory of war in the light of new experiences

  • Jerzy J. Wiatr
Published: 2023-12-30

Abstract

International relations after the Second World War were shaped by two factors: (1) the emergence of two superpowers and the ideological conflict between two blocs of states, and (2) the „hypertrophy of war” created by the development of weapons of mass destruction. The end of the „cold war” did not terminate local wars, including wars fought by great powers against weaker adversaries. Understanding such wars requires an analysis of the decision-making process, including the consequences of misperception. Russian war against Ukraine can best be understood in terms of the need to legitimize an authoritarian regime by external success. The final outcome of the war will depend on political, rather than purely military factors. Since neither side is likely to achieve a full military victory, leadership change in the Russian Federation may become the way to end the war.

References

  1. Allison Graham T. (1971), Essence of Decision, Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis, Boston: Little and Brown. [Google Scholar]
  2. Allison Graham T. (2017), Destined for War. Can America and China Escape Thucidydes’s Trap, Hartcourt: Houghton Mifflin. [Google Scholar]
  3. Aron Raymond (1962), Paix et guerre entre les nations, Paris: Plon. [Google Scholar]
  4. Aron Raymond (1983), Clausewitz: Philosopher of War, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. [Google Scholar]
  5. Beaufre Andre (1968), Wstęp do strategii. Odstraszanie i strategia, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bebler Anton (2015), Crimea and the Ukrainian-Russian conflict, w: Anton Bebler (red.), „Frozen conflicts” in Europe, Opladen–Berlin–Toronto: Barbara Budrich Publishers, s.189–207. [Google Scholar]
  7. Beevor Antony (2013), Druga wojna światowa, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Znak. [Google Scholar]
  8. Bosacki Marcin (2008), USA: a może by tak się dogadać z Rosją? „Gazeta Wyborcza”, 23–24 sierpnia. [Google Scholar]
  9. Brodie Bernard (1959), Strategy in the Missile Age, Princeton: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  10. Brown Archie (1996), The Gorbachev Factor, Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  11. Brzeziński Zbigniew (1998), Wielka szachownica, Warszawa: Bertelsmann Media. [Google Scholar]
  12. Byrd Robert C. (2005), Losing America. Confronting a Reckless and Arrogant Presidency, New York: W.W. Norton & Co. [Google Scholar]
  13. Clancy Tom, Franks Fred (1997), Into the Storm. A Study in Command, New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons. [Google Scholar]
  14. Clausewitz Karl von (1958), O wojnie, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. [Google Scholar]
  15. Fiszer Michał, Fiszer Jacek (2022), Wojna w Ukrainie: od napaści do kontrofensywy, Warszawa: POLITYKA. [Google Scholar]
  16. Herspring Dale R. (2008), Rumsfeld’s Wars. The Arrogance of Power, Lawrence: University of Kansas Press. [Google Scholar]
  17. Holmes Stephen (2007), The Matador’s Cape. America’s Reckless Response to Terror, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  18. Karnow Stanley (1983), Vietnam: A History, New York: Viking Press. [Google Scholar]
  19. Kissinger Henry (1999), Dyplomacja, Warszawa: Philip Wilson. [Google Scholar]
  20. Kołodko Grzegorz W. (2022), Wojna i pokój, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. [Google Scholar]
  21. Lipset Seymour Martin (1981), Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics, Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press. [Google Scholar]
  22. Rachman Gideon (2023), Nowy autorytaryzm: polityka strachu, Łódź: Wydawnictwo Feeria. [Google Scholar]
  23. Shestopal Elena (red.) (2016), New Trends in Russian Political Mentality: Putin 3:0, Lanham–Boulder–New York– London: Lexington Books. [Google Scholar]
  24. Stoessinger John G. (1985), Why Nations Go to War, New York: St. Martin’s Press. [Google Scholar]
  25. Tuchman Barbara (1962), The Guns of August, New York: Macmillan. [Google Scholar]
  26. Velikaya Nataliya (2019), Opposition as a Miracle of Political Field in Russia, w: Jerzy J. Wiatr (red.), New Authoritarianism: Challenges to Democracy in the 21st century, Opladen–Berlin–Toronto: Barbara Budrich Publishers, s.77–99. [Google Scholar]
  27. Weber Max (1998), Polityka jako zawód i powołanie, Kraków–Warszawa: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak i Fundacja im. Stefana Batorego. [Google Scholar]
  28. Whaley Barton (1973), Codeword Barbarossa, Cambridge, MA–London: The MIT Press. [Google Scholar]
  29. Wiatr Jerzy J. (2022), Political Leadership Between Democracy and Authoritarianism. Comparative and Historical Perspectives, Opladen–Berlin–Toronto: Verlag Barbara Budrich. [Google Scholar]
  30. Wright Quincy (1949), A Study of War, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.