Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

No. 1(01) (2014)

Artykuły

To What Extent Can Representative Form of Government Be Democratic? Deliberation, Group Representation, and Paradoxes of Concept of Representation

Published: 2014-06-30

Abstract

The article discusses boundaries of democratization of the representational system of government. Whereas in the institutions of representation, as they exist at present, radical theorists of participatory democracy perceive a basic obstacle for greater civic activity, most theorists of minority emancipation see there the exclusion mechanism. In extreme cases the first group wants to replace the institution of representation with the institution of organized, systematic deliberation; the latter wants at least to change it, providing the minority with the seats in the representative bodies. In his attitude to these postulates the author reveals some sympathies, but even more reserve, indicating these functions of representation–legitimacy of the political system, institutionalization of sovereignty, but also institutional limitation of power, which in discussed projects focusing on increased civic activity, remain unnoticed or are treated quite ideologically.

References

  1. Bang Henrik Paul, Dyrberg Torben Bech (2000), Governance, self-representation and democratic imagination, w: Michael Saward (red.), Democracy and Innovation. Deliberation, Representation and Association, London–New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  2. Benhabib Seyla (1996), Towards a deliberative model of democratic legitimacy, w: taż (red.), Democracy and Difference. Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bohman James, Rehg William (1997), Introduction, w: ciż (red.), Deliberative Democracy. Essays on Reason and Politics, Cambridge, MA–London: MIT Press. [Google Scholar]
  4. Cohen Joshua (1997), Deliberation and democratic legitimacy, w: James Bohman, William Rehg (red.), Deliberative Democracy. Essays on Reason and Politics, Cambridge, MA–London: MIT Press. [Google Scholar]
  5. Diggs Bernard J. (1968), Practical representation, „Nomos”, t. 10, J. Roland Pennock, John W. Chapman (red.), Representation. Dryzek John S. (2000), Discursive democracy vs. liberal constitutionalism, w: Michael Saward (red.), Democracy and Innovation. Deliberation, Representation and Association, London–New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  6. Finley Moses I. (2000), Polityka w świecie starożytnym, tłum. Dorota Kozińska, Kraków–Warszawa: Znak–Fundacja im. Stefana Batorego. [Google Scholar]
  7. Fishkin James S. (1991), Democracy and Deliberation. New Directions for Democratic Reform, New Haven–London: Yale University Press. [Google Scholar]
  8. Fishkin James S. (1995), The Voice of the People. Public Opinion and Democracy, New Haven–London: Yale University Press. [Google Scholar]
  9. Fishkin James S. (2009), When the People Speak. Deliberative Democracy and Public Consultation, Oxford–New York: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  10. Gambetta Diego (1998), «Claro!». An essay on discursive machismo, w: Jon Elster (red.), Deliberative Democracy, Cambridge, UK–New York: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  11. Guinier Lani (1994), The Tyranny of the Majority. Fundamental Fairness in Representative Democracy, New York: Free Press. [Google Scholar]
  12. Gunnell John (1986), Between Philosophy and Politics. The Alienation of Political Theory, Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. [Google Scholar]
  13. Gutmann Amy (2003), Identity in Democracy, Princeton, NJ–Oxford: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  14. Gutmann Amy, Thompson Dennis (2004), Why Deliberative Democracy?, Princeton, NJ–Oxford: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  15. Herz Aleksander (1936), Posłannictwo wodza, Warszawa: s.n. Johnson James (1998), Arguing for deliberation. Some skeptical considerations, w: Jon Elster (red.), Deliberative Democracy, Cambridge, UK–New York: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  16. Knight Jack, Johnson James (1997), What sort of equality does deliberative democracy require?, w: James Bohman, William Rehg (red.), Deliberative Democracy. Essays on Reason and Politics, Cambridge, MA–London: MIT Press. [Google Scholar]
  17. Kymlicka Will (1995), Multicultural Citizenship. A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Oxford–New York: Clarendon Press–Oxford University Press. Manin Bernard (1997), The Principles of Representative Government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  18. Mansbridge Jane (1999), Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent «yes», „The Journal of Politics”, t. 61, nr 3 (sierpień). [Google Scholar]
  19. Mansbridge Jane (1996), Using power/fighting power. The polity, w: Seyla Benhabib (red.), Democracy and Difference. Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  20. McLaverty Peter (2009), Is deliberative democracy the answer to representative democracy’s problems? A consideration of the UK government’s programme of citizens’ juries, „Representation”, t. 45, nr 4. [Google Scholar]
  21. Michelman Frank I. (1997), How can the people ever make the laws? A critique of deliberative democracy, w: James Bohman, William Rehg (red.), Deliberative Democracy. Essays on Reason and Politics, Cambridge, MA–London: MIT Press. [Google Scholar]
  22. Mouffe Chantal (1992), Preface, w: taż (red.), Dimensions of Radical Democracy. Pluralism, Citizenship, Community, London–New York: Verso. [Google Scholar]
  23. Phillips Anne (2005), Czy feministki muszą zrezygnować z liberalnej demokracji?, w: Paweł Śpiewak (red.), Przyszłość demokracji, tłum. Piotr Rymarczyk, Warszawa: Aletheia [oryginał w: taż, The Politics of Presence]. [Google Scholar]
  24. Phillips Anne (1993), Democracy and Difference, Cambridge: Polity Press. [Google Scholar]
  25. Phillips Anne (1995), The Politics of Presence, Oxford: Clarendon Press. [Google Scholar]
  26. Pitkin Hanna (1967), The Concept of Representation, Berkley–Los Angeles–London: University of California Press. [Google Scholar]
  27. Przeworski Adam (1998), Deliberation and ideological domination, w: Jon Elster (red.), Deliberative Democracy, Cambridge, UK–New York: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  28. Rehfeld Andrew (2006), Towards a general theory of political representation, „The Journal of Politics”, nr 68. [Google Scholar]
  29. Runciman David, Vieira Mónica Brito (2011), Reprezentacja, tłum. Katarzyna Sosnowska, Warszawa: Sic! [Google Scholar]
  30. Rättilä Tiina (2000), Deliberation as public use of reason – or what public? whose reason?, w: Michael Saward (red.), Democracy and Innovation. Deliberation, Representation and Association, London–New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  31. Saward Michael (2000), Less than meets the eye. Democratic legitimacy and deliberative theory, w: tenże (red.), Democracy and Innovation. Deliberation, Representation and Association, London–New York: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  32. Saward Michael (2006), The representative claim, „Contemporary Political Theory”, nr 5. [Google Scholar]
  33. Schwartz Nancy L. (1988), The Blue Guitar. Political Representation and Community, Chicago–London: University of Chicago Press. [Google Scholar]
  34. Shapiro Ian (2006), Stan teorii demokracji, tłum. Izabela Kisilowska, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. [Google Scholar]
  35. Smith Graham (2009), Revitalising politics through democratic innovation?, „Representation”, t. 45, nr 3, [Google Scholar]
  36. Smith Graham (2000), Toward deliberative institutions, w: Michael Saward (red.), Democracy and Innovation. Deliberation, Representation and Association, London–New York: [Google Scholar]
  37. Routledge. Stokes Susan C. (1998), Pathologies of deliberation, w: Jon Elster (red.), Deliberative Democracy, Cambridge, UK–New York: Cambridge University Press. [Google Scholar]
  38. Waśkiewicz Andrzej (2012), Paradoksy idei reprezentacji politycznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. [Google Scholar]
  39. Waśkiewicz Andrzej (2010a), Representation as social relation. In praise of Georg Simmel on the centenary of the publication of his essay «The Stranger», „Polish Sociological Review”, nr 3(171). [Google Scholar]
  40. Waśkiewicz Andrzej (2010b), Reprezentacja jako relacja społeczna, „Res Publica Nowa”, nr 11–12. [Google Scholar]
  41. Young Iris Marion (1996), Communication and the other. Beyond deliberative democracy, w: Seyla Benhabib (red.), Democracy and Difference. Contesting the Boundaries of the Political, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  42. Young Iris Marion (2000), Inclusion and Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  43. Young Iris Marion (2011), Justice and the Politics of Difference, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
  44. Young Iris Marion (1989), Polity and group difference. A critique of the ideal of universal citizenship, „Ethics”, t. 99, nr 2 (styczeń). [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.