The Role of Magdeburg Law in the Formation of Phenomenology of Municipal Human Rights (Personality, Member of the Territorial Community)

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the role of Magdeburg law in the formation of the phenomenology of municipal human rights (individual, member of the territorial community). It is proved that the formation of the institution of local self-government in modern Ukraine marks the manifestation of several strategically important for the existence, functioning, development and improvement of democratic rule of law trends that demonstrate the potential of the post-Soviet state for radical renewal and transformation. This process is characterized by a number of important trends in historical, social, economic, political, cultural, social properties that directly affect the phenomenology of statehood, its quality, forms of its implementation, prognostic aspects of its development and the phenomenology of man himself, transforming it from the appropriate conceptual substrate in the active subject of local society, interested in real changes in their living conditions. It is argued that among the historical guidelines that influence the formation of municipal human rights within the local territorial community, an important place is occupied by the Magdeburg city law, which emerged in the late thirteenth century. In Germany, and thanks to its detailed regulations and territorial distribution in Europe, actively contributed to the formation of the human rights system in the context of local self-government and within the territorial community.