
The aim of this study is to present the rules of granting agricultural wage and determining their amount in the period from January 1, 1978 to December 31, 1989. This range of dates was not chosen at random, since the characteristic feature of the solutions for farmers in those years was the dependence of the right to the benefit on the fact of manufacturing agricultural products and selling them to socialized economy units. Hence, the pension system was not universal and exclusively social, but was limited to commodity agricultural producers selling their production to the state. The solutions introduced in this period were intended to foster the reconstruction of agriculture. Objectives associated with the transfer of a farm were historically aimed from socialization of agricultural property (until 1989), through assumptions of social and livelihood improvement of individual farmers independent of political conditions, to the change of area structure in rural areas and support of generation change in agriculture. In conclusion, the key findings of the study are presented.
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