The article is a response to criticism regarding the key issues, from the point of view of the objectives of the amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure. The text highlights the ratio legis of the restoration of separate proceedings in commercial cases, which took place on 7th November 2019, when the fundamental part of amendment to the Code of Civil Procedure from 4th July 2019 became effective. It was indicated that the provisions in force from 3rd May 2012 until the entry into force of 160 the amendment in question, did not work out and generated numerous problems. Later, criticism of some practitioners and theorists who questioned the solutions adopted by the legislator was challenged. The polemic was mainly raised with regard to the issue of economic matters, the perception of an entrepreneur and the jurisdiction of economic courts (departments).