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EPPiSM Baner

Nr 1/2026/77 (2026)

Artykuły

Uncertain Future of Democracy in the 21st Century [Niepewna przyszłość demokracji w XXI wieku]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52097/eppism.10703  [Google Scholar]
Opublikowane: 31-03-2026

Abstrakt

The history of democratic regimes in our time shows that there exists a sharp difference between America and Western Europe on one hand and the rest f the world on the other. Democracy survives best in conditions of economic affluency and when ethnic diversity does not generate sharp conflicts. Authoritarian regimes of the present century differ from the older ones in the sense that they are mostly based on popular will expressed in competitive elections. The survival of democracy depends on the ability to avoid deep polarization based on conflicts of identities rather than of interests.

 

 

 

Historia systemów demokratycznych współczesnego świata wskazuje na wyraźną różnicę między Ameryką i Zachodnią Europą z jednej strony a resztą świata. Demokracja funkcjonuje najlepiej w warunkach dobrobytu ekonomicznego i przy nieznacznym
zróżnicowaniu etnicznym. Współczesne reżymy autorytarne różnią się od dawniejszych tym, że są głównie oparte na woli obywateli wyrażonej w opartych na rywalizacji wyborach. Przetrwanie demokracji wymaga unikania głębokiej polaryzacji opartej raczej na
konflikcie tożsamości niż konflikcie interesów.

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