The purpose of this critical commentary is to discuss two judgments in a criminal case before the Częstochowa District Court and subsequently before the Częstochowa Regional Court. The author of this publication deals with determinations of “lower courts”. However, this is not unjustified. As will be clear from reading this article, the courts deciding the case have committed numerous, almost cardinal errors, the repetition of which may lead not only to a misinterpretation of law but also to the introduction of faulty decisions into the judicial system.