The problem of this study is to determine whether in the current legal state there is a need to criminalise behaviour consisting in evading execution of a compensation measure ordered by a court and imposed on the basis of Article 46(1) of the Penal Code. In the case of a positive answer to the above question, it should be considered whether there is a need to introduce a regulation to fill it, to assess the proposed changes and to formulate de lege ferenda proposals. The basis for the present deliberations will be the Act of 13 June 2019 on amending the Act, the Penal Code and some other acts and the draft Act of 14 May 2019 on amending the Act – Penal Code and some other acts together with the justification, as well as legislative materials and opinions of the scientific community on the proposed regulations.