Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny

Tom 19 Nr 1 (2011)

Z kręgu teologii systematycznej

Relacje dyplomatyczne między Stolicą Apostolską a Zakonem Maltańskim

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34839/wpt.2011.19.1.13-26  [Google Scholar]
Opublikowane: 26.03.2020

Abstrakt

An examination of the international status of the Order of Malta would be incomplete without an overview of the Order’s relationship with the Holy See, especially in regard to its sovereign autonomy and the rights of active and passive legation which it exercises. The norms governing this relationship under the Constitutional Charter of 1961 were explicitly based on the sentence of the Cardinalitial Tribunal established by Pope Pius XII (1939–1958) following the Order’s appeals in its disputes with the Sacred Congregation of Religious. Specifically, the previous Constitutional Charter declared that the position of the Order with regard to the Holy See is defined by the Sentence of the Cardibalitial Tribunal instituted the Supreme Pontiff Pius XII with the Chirograph „Il Sovrano Militare Ordine” of 10 December 1951, pronounced on 24 January 1953. In this regard, the constitutional carried out by the extraordinary General Chapter of 28–30 April 1997 and promulgated by the present Grand Master who ordered its formal publication in the „Bolletino Ufficiale” of 12 January 1998, completely modified tjis situation. The Reference to the sentence of the Cardinalitial Tribunal has been eliminated from the Constitutional Charter. In fact, the Constitutional Charter disposes that religious persons, subsequent to their proper Vows, as well as members of the Second Class with the Promise of Obedience, are subject only to their proper Superiors in the Order. With regard to the diplomatic representation of the Order to the Holy See, the present Constitutional Charter simply affirms that the Order has a diplomatic representation to the Holy See according to the norms of international law. In fact, the „Annuario Pontificio”, the official yearbook of the Holy See, lists the Order under the Most Excellent Diplomatic Corps before the Holy See rather than under Institutes of Consecrated Life. With regard to the Order’s rights of „passive legation”, the Supreme Pontiff names his representative to the Order a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church with the title of „Cardinalis Patronus”, furnishing him with special faculties in accord with the Constitutional Charter of the Order. Among the responsibilities of the Cardinal „Patronus” is the promotion of the spiritual interests of the Order and its members and the relations between the Holy See and the Order.

Bibliografia

  1. Bibliografia [Google Scholar]
  2. Annuario Pontificio per l’anno 2003, Città del Vaticano 2003. [Google Scholar]
  3. Annuario Pontificio per l’anno 2009, Città del Vaticano 2009. [Google Scholar]
  4. Barbaro Di San Giorgio M., Storia della Costituzione del Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta, Roma 1927. [Google Scholar]
  5. Cansacchi G., I rapporti diplomatici tra l`Ordine di Malta e la Santa Sede, „Il Diritto Ecclesiastico” 52 (1941), s. 3–14. [Google Scholar]
  6. Carta Costituzionale 1961, art. 1, 1; 3; 4, 1; 20, 2. [Google Scholar]
  7. Carta Costituzionale 1998, art. 1, 1; 11, 2; 13, 3; 19, 1; 110, 2. [Google Scholar]
  8. Carta Costituzionale ad experimentum 1956, art. 1, 1. [Google Scholar]
  9. Cieślak A., Zakon Szpitalników św. Jana Jerozolimskiego jako podmiot prawa międzynarodowego do 1798 roku, Lublin 2000. [Google Scholar]
  10. Codex Iuris Particularis Opus Dei, w: A. de Fuenmayor, V. Gomez Iglesias, I.L. Illanes, The Canonical Path of Opus Dei: The History and Defense of a Charism, Princton–Chicago 1994. [Google Scholar]
  11. Codice Melitense 1998, art. 235. [Google Scholar]
  12. Diarium Romanae Curiae, AAS 85 (1993), s. 634–635. [Google Scholar]
  13. Działalność Stolicy Apostolskiej. Nominacje i decyzje papieskie, „L’Osservatore Romano” 30 (2009) nr 9, s. 65. [Google Scholar]
  14. Gazzoni T.M., L’Ordine di Malta e la sua Carta Costituzionale, Roma 1973. [Google Scholar]
  15. Il nuovo Ambasciatore del Sovrano Militare Odrine di Malta, „L’Osservatore Romano” z 12.01.2001, s. 5. [Google Scholar]
  16. Jan Paweł II, Discourse to the Jubilee Pilgrimage of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. 19.10.2000, „L’Osservatore Romano” z 20.10.2000, s. 4. [Google Scholar]
  17. Jan Paweł II, Listy uwierzytelniające nowego ambasadora Zakonu Maltańskiego. Watykan 14.12.1978, w: Jan Paweł II, Nauczanie papieskie, red. E. Weron, A. Jaroch, t. I, Poznań–Warszawa 1987. [Google Scholar]
  18. Jan Paweł II, Listy uwierzytelniające pierwszego ambasadora Suwerennego Rycerskiego Zakonu Maltańskiego. Watykan. 28.03.1983, w: Jan Paweł II, Nauczanie papieskie, red. F. Kniotek, t. VI, 1: 1983, Poznań 1998. [Google Scholar]
  19. Jan Paweł II, Membri dell’Ordine continuino a chinarsi sulle ferite dell’uomo per versarvi l’olio della compassione e il balsamo della carita. Il discorso a nuovo Ambasciatore del Sovrano Militare Ordine di Malta presso la Santa Sede per la presentazione delle lettere. 12.01.2001, „L’Osservatore Romano” z 13.01.2001, s. 5; [Google Scholar]
  20. Jan Paweł II, Służyć człowiekowi w imię Chrystusa. Do członków Najwyższej Rady Zakonu Maltańskiego. Watykan. 9.07.1979, w: Jan Paweł II, Nauczanie papieskie, red. F. Kniotek, t. II, 2: 1979, Poznań 1990. [Google Scholar]
  21. Jnn XXIII, E.mus Dominus Paulus S. R. E. Card. Giobbe, tit. S. Mariae in Vallicella, eligitur in «Cardinalem Patronum” S. Ordinis Equitum S. Ioannis Hierosolymitani (vulgo «Ordinis Melitensis»),18.08.1961, AAS 54 (1961), s. 153–154. [Google Scholar]
  22. Karta Konstytucyjna art. 19 par 1 i 2; Kodeks art. 160. [Google Scholar]
  23. Kent P., The Pope and the Duce. The International Impact of the Lateran Agreements, London 1981. [Google Scholar]
  24. Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego kan. 1224 par. 1. [Google Scholar]
  25. La gerarchia cattolica. Sedi titolari, w: Annuario Pontificio per l’anno 2009, Città del Vaticano 2009. [Google Scholar]
  26. Leon XIII, Pontificis Maximi. Acta, Vol. 8, Roma 1889. [Google Scholar]
  27. „Ordine di Malta (Sovrano Militare)”. Corpo Diplomatico presso la Santa Sede. w: Annuario Pontificio per l’anno 2003, Città del Vaticano 2003., s. 1261; [Google Scholar]
  28. Pacelli C., Circa il Sovrano Militare Ordine Gerosolomitano di Malta, „Il Diritto Ecclesiastico” 64 (1953), s. 308–334. [Google Scholar]
  29. Papanti-Pelletier P., L’Ordinamento giuridico melitense dopo il Capitolo Generale del 1997: Prime reflessioni, „Il Diritto Ecclesiastico” 110 (1999), s. 546. [Google Scholar]
  30. Paweł VI, Litterae apostolicae motu proprio „De muneribus Legatorum Romani Pontificis”, 24.06.1969, AAS 61 (1969), s. 477–484. [Google Scholar]
  31. Paweł VI, Litterae apostolicae motu proprio „Sollicitudo omnium Ecclesiarum”, 26.03.1969, AAS 61 (1969), s. 473–477. Tłum. na język polski: Posoborowe prawodawstwo kościelne, zebrał i przetłumaczył E. Sztafrowski, t. 2, cz. 1, Warszawa 1968–1983, nr 2283–2341. [Google Scholar]
  32. Pereda J.F., Official Prenotification and Canon 377 par. 5: A Realistic Accommodation of the Legitimate Interests of the Civil Government, Roma 1996. [Google Scholar]
  33. PetietC., Ces Messieurs de la Religion. L`Ordre de Malte aux dix-huitieme siecle ou la crepuscule d`une epopee, Paris 1992. [Google Scholar]
  34. Pham J.P., The Sovereing Military Order of Malta: its historical, juridical, and canonical profile in the light of the recently-reformed constitutional legislation, Romae 2001. [Google Scholar]
  35. Sire H.J.A., Kawalerowie maltańscy, Warszawa 2000. [Google Scholar]
  36. Sovrano Militarne Ordine do Malta di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme detto di Rodi detto di Malta [Regulamin dla Kapelanów Konwentualnych ad Honorem i Kapelanów Magistralnych] (b.m.r.w.), s. 4. [Google Scholar]
  37. Śp. kard. Pio Laghi, „L’Osservatore Romano” 30 (2009) nr 3, s. 63. [Google Scholar]
  38. Tribunale Cardinalizio costituito con Pontificio Chirografo del 10 dicembre 1951, AAS 45 (1953), s. 767. [Google Scholar]
  39. Włodarczyk T., Konkordaty. Zarys historii ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem XX wieku, Warszawa 1986. [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Inne teksty tego samego autora

1 2 > >>