Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio

Vol. 26 Núm. 1 (2018)

Polemics

The Russian Jewish Question, Asked and Answered: Virtual Polemics Between Moisei Berlin and Yakov Brafman in the 1860s

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34839/wpt.2018.26.1.73-84  [Google Scholar]
Publicado: 2019-01-08

Resumen

In the first half of the nineteenth century, Russian authorities had very limited knowledge of their Jewish subjects. The government relied more on its enlightened perceptions of the Jews and Judaism than on empirical observation. This situation changed radically in the 1860s, when at the onset of the Great Reforms era the government sought full and veritable information about all imperial subjects, including Jews, to facilitate the efficient policymaking by framing and answering Russian Jewish question. As a result, Russian language studies – written by Jews, Russian Christians, and Jewish converts to Christianity – on Judaism, Jewish history, society and culture started to appear. The article focuses on two such studies: Moisei Berlin’s “Essay on the ethnography of the Jewish population in Russia” (1861) and Yakov Brafman’s “Book of Kahal” (1869). Virtual polemics between Berlin and Brafman highlights fundamental differences between Russian studies of Judaism and Jewish life and classical Western European Christian Hebraism, namely, Russian scholars’ general lack of interest to the Talmud and to its alleged anti-Christian thrust, and almost exclusive focus on Jewish communal, social, and political institutes – kahal, chavurot (voluntary societies), beit din (rabbinical court) and others – and on their alleged anti-government nature.

Citas

Berlin M., Ocherk etnografii evreiskogo narodonaseleniia v Rossii (St. Petersburg 1861).

Bershadskii S., Litovskie evrei. Istoriia ikh iuridicheskogo i obshchestvennogo polozheniia v Litve ot Vitovta do Liublinskoi Unii (St. Petersburg 1883).

Brafman, Kniga kagala. Materialy dlia izucheniia evreiskogo byta (Vilna: Vilenskoe gubernskoe pravlenie 1869).

Chteniia Obshchestva istorii i drevnostei Rossiiskikh (St. Petersburg 1859).

Chwolson D., O nekotorykh srednevekovykh obvineniiakh protiv evreev. Istoricheskoe issledovanie po istochnikam (St. Petersburg 1880).

Dubnow S., Ob izuchenii istorii russkikh evreev i ob uchrezhdenii russko-evreiskogo istoricheskogo obshchestva (St. Petersburg: A.E. Landay 1891).

Dubnow S., “Problema obshchiny v noveishei istorii evreistva,” Vestnik evreiskoi obshchiny 1 (1913) 10–11.

Eco U., The Prague Cemetery, translated from the Italian by R. Dixon (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2011).

Kelner V., “Ot istorii k politike. K voprosu o genezise i evoliutsii politicheskikh vzgliadov S. Dubnova” at http://ldn-knigi.lib.ru/JUDAICA/Dubn-Wzgliad.htm (accessed on April 15, 2017).

Klier J., Imperial Russia’s Jewish question, 1855–1881 (Cambridge; NY: Cambridge University Press 1995).

Le Foll C., “Moïsei ̈ Berlin, ethnographe du mariage juif en Russie (1861),” Clio 44 (2016) 243–252.

Orshanskii I., Ocherki ekonomicheskogo i obshchestvennogo byta russkikh evreev (St. Petersburg: O. I. Bakst 1877).

Schedrin V., Jewish Souls, Bureaucratic Minds: Jewish Bureaucracy and Policymaking in Late Imperial Russia, 1850–1917 (Detroit: Wayne State University Press 2016).

Schedrin V., “Neizvestnaia istoriia khasidizma i drugie raboty Moiseia Berlina,” Arkhiv evreiskoi istorii 1 (2004) 169–192.

Schedrin V., “Wissenschaft des Judentums and the Emergence of Russian Jewish Historiography,” in Wissenschaft des Judentums in Europe: Comparative and Transnational Perspectives (eds. Ch. Wiese – M. Thulin) (Berlin 2019 – forthcoming).

Soifer P., The Bespectacled Cossack: S. A. Bershadskii (1850–1896) and the Development of Russo-Jewish Historiography. Ph.D. Thesis (Pennsylvania State University 1975).

Trudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii v Zapadno-Russkii krai, snariazhennoi Russkim Geograficheskim Obshchestvom. Iugo-Zapadnyi otdel. Materialy i issledovaniia (eds. P. P. Chubinskii – P. A. Gil’tebrandt) (St. Petersburg 1872).

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.