This article attempts a comparative analysis and synthesis of the assumptions underlying mediation strategies
used in the teaching of Swedish and Norwegian as foreign or second languages. In the first part of the study,
the systemic and curricular frameworks in Sweden and Norway are examined and then supplemented with
a review of the literature on mediation in the teaching of these languages. It is assumed that these systemic
guidelines are reflected in teaching materials, which constitute the main object of analysis. The research
material consists of four textbooks (two for each language) at levels A1–B2 according to the CEFR. The aim
of the analysis is to determine which types of mediation activities occur most frequently in the selected
textbooks and how they implement the categories of mediation defined in the CEFR (2018), namely mediation
of text, concepts, and communication. The study was conducted in two stages: through a qualitative analysis
of textbooks’ content and through the identification and classification of mediation tasks. The results show
that the analysed materials are dominated by activities related to text processing, explaining content, and
intercultural mediation, reflecting the multilingual and multicultural context of language teaching in both
countries. At the same time, differences are observed in how mediation is conceptualized and implemented
in Sweden and Norway, which stem from differing systemic conditions and pedagogical traditions.