Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Problemy Współczesnej Kryminalistyki

Vol. 23 (2019)

Artykuły

Identifying victims of terror (part 3) – World Trade Center

  • Łukasz Jan Śledziński
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52097/pwk.5500  [Google Scholar]
Published: 2023-06-05

Abstract

The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center was the most tragic of the attacks aimed at innocent citizens. Ever since that time, the date of 9/11 constitutes a symbolic beginning of the fight against terrorism. The extreme construction collapse brought on by the impact of two passenger airplanes piloted by terrorists, consumed the lives of 2500 victims. This work describes the methods, system and procedures employed by the anthropologists and forensic geneticists, who for 16 years have been continuously attempting to identify all the remains of the victims discovered in the debris of the WTC. Up till now, 40% of the victims remain nameless. This work also contains the conclusions of the entirety of the project “Identification of terror victims”,
which consists of three parts: “Srebrenica”, “The Romanov Family”, and “The World Trade Center”.

References

  1. Atkins S., International Reactions to September 11, w: idem (red.), The 9/11 Encyclopedia: Second Edition, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara 2011. [Google Scholar]
  2. Biesecker L., Bailey-Wilson J., Ballantyne J., Baum H., Bieber F., Brenner C. et al., DNA identifications after the 9/11 World Trade Center attack, „Science” z 18 listopada 2005 r. (nr 5751), s. 1122–1123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1116608 [Google Scholar]
  3. Bille T., Wingrove R., Holland M., Holland C., Cave C., Schumm J., Novel method of DNA extraction from bones assisted DNA identification of World Trade Center victims, „International Congress Series” 2004, nr 1261, s. 553–555. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5131(03)01831-4 [Google Scholar]
  4. Budimlija Z. et al., World Trade Center human identification project: Experiences with individual body identification cases, „Croatian Medical Journal” 2003, nr 44(3), s. 259–263. [Google Scholar]
  5. Dzisiów-Szuszczykiewicz A., Trzpil M., Działania, strategiczne cele i nowe trendy Al-Kaidy, „Bezpieczeństwo Narodowe” 2009, nr 9/10, s. 84–104. [Google Scholar]
  6. Holland M., Cave C., Holland C., Bille T., Development of a quality, high throughput DNA analysis procedure for skeletal samples to assist with the identification of victims from the World Trade Center attacks, „Forensic Sciences” 2003, nr 44(3), s. 264–272. [Google Scholar]
  7. Marchi E., Methods developed to identify victims of the World Trade Center disaster, „American Laboratory”, marzec 2004, s. 30–36. [Google Scholar]
  8. Mundorff A., Bartelink E., Mar-Cash E., DNA preservation in skeletal elements from the World Trade Center disaster: Recommendations for mass fatality management, „Journal of Forensic Sciences” 2009, t. 54, nr 4, s. 739–745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01045.x [Google Scholar]
  9. National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, The 9/11 Commission Report, W.W. Norton & Company, New York 2014. [Google Scholar]
  10. Śledziński Ł.J., Identyfikacja ofiar terroru, część 1 – Srebrenica, „Problemy Współczesnej Kryminalistyki” 2018, t. XXII, s. 209–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52097/pwk.5417 [Google Scholar]
  11. DeStefano M., New World Trade Center victim identified, city ME says, www.newsday.com, [Online] 07.08.2017, http://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/new-world-trade-center-victim-identified-city-me-says-1.13947564 [dostęp: 05.09.2017]. [Google Scholar]
  12. Kim R., Identyfikator zwłok: Ludzie się mylą, a nam nie wolno, www.newsweek.pl [Online] 09.11.2012, http://www.newsweek.pl/swiat/identyfikator-zwlok--ludzie-sie-myla---a-nam-nie-wolno,97953,1,1.html [dostęp: 02.09.2017]. [Google Scholar]
  13. Łepkowski P., 11 września 2001 roku: Dzień, który zmienił świat, www.rp.pl [Online] 11.09.2017, http://www.rp.pl/Rzecz-o-historii/309099993-11-wrzesnia-2001-roku-Dzien-ktory-zmienil-swiat.html [dostęp: 17.10.2017]. [Google Scholar]
  14. MMWR, Preliminary Results from the World Trade Center Evacuation Study – New York City, 2003, www.cdc.gov [Online] 10.09.2004, https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/-mm5335a3.htm [dostęp: 17.10.2017]. [Google Scholar]
  15. Schuppe J., Still Missing: Unidentified Remains Leave a Lingering Void for 9/11 Families, www.nbcnews.com [Online] 05.08.2016, https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/9-11-anniversary/still-missing-unidentified-remains-leave-lingering-void-9-11-families-n642076 [dostęp: 17.10.2017]. [Google Scholar]
  16. StatisticBrain, 9/11 Death Statistics, www.statisticbrain.com [Online] 01.08.2016, http://www.statisticbrain.com/911-death-statistics/ [dostęp: 02.09.2017]. [Google Scholar]
  17. YouTube, Palestinians celebrating the fall of the twin towers on 911, youtube.com [Online] 25.07.2006, https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=27&v=KrM0dAFsZ8k [dostęp: 01.09.2017]. [Google Scholar]