Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego

Vol. 15 No. 17 (1) (2020)

Articles

Establishment of the State Bank in the Russian Empire and Its Importance for the Development of the Banking System in Ukraine until 1918

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32084/sawp.2020.15.1-12  [Google Scholar]
Published: 2020-06-30

Abstract

In the article is discussed the genesis of the Institute of the State Bank of Ukraine in the period since the second half of the nineteenth century to April 29, 1918. By analyzing two historical periods a number of conclusions was made. Being part of the Russian Empire, Ukraine had an identical banking and financial system. Its work was clearly regulated by the laws of the empire. It was coordinated and planned. However, with the start of the revolution in 1917, financial unity was shattered and destroyed. The origin of the Ukrainian National Republic’s State Bank was carried out on the basis of substantial developments of the Russian State Bank. With the creation of the Ukrainian Central Council, in Ukraine, the issue of their own financial support wasn’t resolved for more than 9 months. The revolutionary government didn’t take significant legislative and real administrative and economic steps to stabilize the financial situation. The statute of the State Bank was not developed. There were no relations established with branches in other regions of the country. Neither the main nor the reserve capital was created. Thus, having become a financial bankrupt, the revolutionary power in Ukraine showed that it wasn’t able to govern the country.  

References

  1. Bugrov, Aleksey V. 2000. „Assignatsionnyy bank.” Vestnik Banka Rossii nr 58 (486). http://www.fox-notes.narod.ru/spravka/fn_st0059.htm [dostęp: 14.01.2020]. [Google Scholar]
  2. Bugrov, Aleksey V. 2012. Gosudarstvennyy bank 1860-1917 gg. Moskva: InterKrim-press. [Google Scholar]
  3. Bugrov, Aleksey V. 2014a. „Bank Polski i Gosudarstvennyy bank: peredannyy opyt (1884-1894 gg.).” W Ekonomicheskiye reformy v Rossii i za rubezhom (Istoriya mirovoy ekonomiki, vyp. 3). Sbornik statey, 108-25. Moskva: Institut ekonomiki RAN. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bugrov, Aleksey V. 2014b. „Gosudarstvennyy bank Rossiyskoy imperii: iz istorii melioratsionnogo kredita.” Den’gi i kredit 1:63-68. [Google Scholar]
  5. Gay-Nizhnik, Pavlo. 2007. Ukraí ̈ns’kiy derzhavniy bank: ístoríya stanovlennya. Dokumenti í materíali (1917-1918 rr.). Kiïv: Tsifra-druk. [Google Scholar]
  6. Gnatishak, Mikola. 1935. Zamítki do derzhavnikh groshey Ukraí ̈ni z 1917-1920 rokív. L’vív: Lítopis Chervonoí ̈Kalini. [Google Scholar]
  7. Gnatishak, Mikola. 1973. Derzhavní groshí Ukraí ̈ni 1917-1920 rokív. Ílyustrovaniy ístorichno-íkonografíchniy naris, red. S. Kítka, Klívlend, Ogayo: Vidannya “Ukrainskogo muzeyu-arkhíva” v Klívlendí, vip. ch.15. [Google Scholar]
  8. Novíkova, Írina Y. 2007. „Rol’ bankív u fínansovomu regulyuvanní rozvitku zemel’nikh vídnosin na rubezhí XIX-XX st.” Bankívs’ka sprava 4:74-82. [Google Scholar]
  9. Novíkova, Írina Y. 2019. „Rozvitok bankívs’koí ̈sistemi Ukraí ̈ni v umovakh stanovlennya rinkovogo gospodarstva (druga polovina XIX – pochatok XX st.).” Avtoreferat disertatsíí ̈na zdobuttya nauk. stup. k. yekonom. n. za sp. 08.00.01 – Yekonomíchna teoríya ta ístoríya yekonomíchnoí ̈ dumki. Kyyiv: K. KNU ím. T.G. Shevchenka. [Google Scholar]
  10. Petrov, Yuriy A. 2010. „Izdaniya Banka Rossii k 150-letnemu yubileyu.” Den’gi i kredit 6:29-30. [Google Scholar]
  11. Radziszewski, Henryk. 1910. Bank Polski. Warszawa: Drukarnia Wł. Łazarskiego. Vitte, Sergey Y. 2002. Vospominaniya, memuary. T. 1. Predisl. M.I. Pokrovskogo. Vstup. zamech. I.V. Gessen. Predisl. gr. M.I. Vitte. Minsk: AST. [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.