Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Tom 15 Nr 1 (2022)

Artykuły

Telemedicine in the Past and Now – Polish Regulatory Framework and the Scope of Civil and Criminal Liability of the Medical Staff

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32084/tkp.4459  [Google Scholar]
Opublikowane: 29.06.2022

Abstrakt

The development of telemedicine prompts us to focus on legal aspects related to the provision of ICT services by physician, as well as criminal liability for causing exposure to immediate risk of loss of life or health, as well as civil liability in the event of damage, excluding issues related to the provision of services by persons performing other medical professions (e.g. nurses, midwives, laboratory diagnosticians, pharmacists). Although telemedicine has become a permanent part of the scenario of providing services, the provisions of law refer to the discussed issue in a fragmentary manner. At the same time, the specificity of services implies a wide risk of the guarantor’s criminal liability for exposing the patient to the immediate risk of loss of life or health. The above is directly related to the omission of personal doctor-patient contact, which increases the probability of making a diagnostic or therapeutic error. Before the entry into force on 12 December 2015 of the Act of 9 October 2015 amending the Act on the information system in health care [...], only individual legal regulations related to the use of ICT to provide health services, as well as documents on the principles of medical ethics and deontology. Currently, there are no doubts that the provision of health services with the use of ICT is permissible and in accordance with the applicable law. The pandemic period contributed to the introduction of provisions regulating the principles of providing health services with the use of ICT in strictly defined areas, including, inter alia, primary health care.

Bibliografia

  1. Bielski, Marek. 2005. “Prawnokarne przypisanie skutku w postaci konkretnego narażenia na niebezpieczeństwo – uwagi na marginesie postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 3 czerwca 2004 r., V KK 37/04.” Przegląd Sądowy 4:119–33. [Google Scholar]
  2. Glanowski, Grzegorz. 2015. “Telemedycyna w świetle ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty.” Monitor Prawniczy 18:978–82. [Google Scholar]
  3. Kaczan, Damian. 2017. “Telemedycyna w prawie polskim i kilka uwag na tle prawa unijnego.” Zeszyty Prawnicze 1:93–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21697/zp.2017.17.1.04 [Google Scholar]
  4. Kunert, Ireneusz. 2019. “Błąd organizacyjny w działaniach służby zdrowia jako przedmiot spraw o tzw. błędy medyczne z perspektywy praktyki prokuratorskiej.” Prokuratura i Prawo 7–8:164–80. [Google Scholar]
  5. Noel, Helen, Donna Vogel, Joseph Erdos, et al. 2005. “Home Telehealth Reduces Healthcare Costs.” Telemedicine Journal and e-Health 10, no. 2:170–83. https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2004.10.170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2004.10.170 [Google Scholar]
  6. Sarnacka, Emilia. 2016. “Telemedycyna i e-Recepta – nowe wyzwania legislacyjne.” In Nowe procedury medyczne a prawo, edited by Jacek Sobczak, and Magdalena Reshef, 127–32. Toruń: Adam Marszałek. [Google Scholar]
  7. Safjan, Marek. 2011. Prawo wobec medycyny i biotechnologii. Zbiór orzeczeń z komentarzami. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer. [Google Scholar]
  8. Wąsik, Damian. 2018. “Błędy w sztuce lekarskiej w praktyce lekarza medycyny rodzinnej – aspekty prawnokarne i prawnomedyczne.” Prokuratura i Prawo 5:43–61. [Google Scholar]
  9. Zajdel, Radosław, Anna Krakowiak, and Justyna Zajdel. 2010. “Analiza podstaw legalności telekonsultacji i telediagnostyki w codziennej praktyce klinicznej. Czy wolno konsultować przez telefon?” Medycyna Pracy 61, no. 4:155–63. [Google Scholar]
  10. Zoll, Andrzej. 2017. In Kodeks karny. Część szczególna. Vol. 2. Part 1: Komentarz do art. 117–211a, edited by Włodzimierz Wróbel, 525–27. Kraków: Wolters Kluwer. [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.