The article deals with a penalty which is applied in cases of clerics molesting minors in the context of two major regulatory documents: motu proprio Sacramentorum sanctitatis tutela by John Paul II and the Essential Norms of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. The first section provides an analysis of the modern understanding of the penalty. Due to the 2002 scandal involving sex abuse of minors perpetrated by Catholic priests in the USA, it became obvious that this issue needs to be addressed urgently. The author focuses his attention on the penalty that is applied when it is not possible to dismiss a cleric from the clerical state. Selected legal documents are examined, starting with the 1917 Code of Canon Law until the present time. The second section provides an analysis of the structure of the penalty, in particular with respect to can. 384 and can. 1350 § 1-2 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law. The third section provides comments and some examples of the practical application of the penalty within the context of the Church in the United States of America.