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Nr 3/2025/75 (2025)

Artykuły

Australian Multiculturalism: Its Emergence, Development and Highpoint (1972–1996) [Australijski model wielokulturowości – początki, rozwój i okres szczytowy (1972–1996)]

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52097/eppism.10249  [Google Scholar]
Opublikowane: 01-10-2025

Abstrakt

This paper describes federal legislative and policy measures that Australia used to overcome White Australia and assimilation policies and replace them with non-racial immigration and multiculturalism as critical foundations of social cohesion. It examines the development of federal migration, settlement, and multicultural legislation, policies, and programs between 1972 and 1996. The paper also links the impact of international human rights laws to the legislative changes in Australia.

 

W artykule opisano federalne środki legislacyjne i polityczne, które Australia zastosowała w celu przezwyciężenia polityki „białej Australii” i polityki asymilacji oraz zastąpienia ich imigracją bez podziałów rasowych i wielokulturowością – jako filarami społecznej spójności. Przeanalizowano rozwój federalnych przepisów, polityk i programów dotyczących migracji, osiedlania się oraz wielokulturowości w latach 1972–1996. Artykuł ukazuje również wpływ międzynarodowych przepisów dotyczących praw człowieka na zmiany legislacyjne w Australii.

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