The second part of the study covers the analysis of the axiological basis of criminal law protection of the Polish state from the beginning of communist power in Poland until 1989. In the years 1944 to 1989 constitutions and criminal law provisions to protect the state were amended several times. Initially, their constitution should have been constituted in 1921, but the legal reality was different. In place of the provisions of the CC from 1932 in force until 1970, new, extremely strict criminal law norms were introduced in this respect, operating mainly with the death penalty, largely to combat the opposition not agreeing to the seizure of power by the communists. Crimes against the state were considered – according to Soviet law – counterrevolutionary crimes. Their axiological foundations were determined by the party’s class policy. Criminal law has changed from the law of value into the law of interest. After the adoption of the Stalinist constitution, which outlined the tasks of fighting against the opponents of People’s Poland, the legal pattern of such crimes strengthened. The Criminal Code of 1969. he adapted the PRL criminal law protection to constitutional norms. In the analysis of the axiological basis of criminal law of the People’s Poland of later years, martial law legislation occupies a special place.