Abstrakt
Wełna w starożytności była przedmiotem wymiany handlowej pomiędzy krajami Lewantu a resztą znanego świata. Pożądano przede wszystkim tej czystej i miękkiej, ponieważ doskonale przyswajała ona barwniki, m.in. purpurę, z której słynął fenicki Tyr. W Lamencie nad Tyrem (Ez 27,1-36) autor hebrajski, a za nim tłumacz grecki wymieniają szereg miast i krain, z którymi handlował Tyr. Dostarczony przez Ezechiela materiał jest dzięki temu doskonałą podstawą do badań nad technikami translatorskimi stosowanymi w przekładzie toponimów. Ich analiza i porównanie wskazują na istnienie kilku rodzajów przekładu, a pośród nich techniki bazującej na asocjacji, która pozwoli wyjaśnić wprowadzenie do LXX Ez 27,18 Miletu w miejsce hebrajskiego Sacharu. Dowodów dostarczą greckie teksty literackie i dokumenty papirusowe z ptolemejskiego Egiptu.
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