Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Teka Commission of Legal Sciences Polish Academy of Sciences Branch in Lublin

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)

Articles

Implementation of the European Union’s Regulations on Terrorist Offences in Polish Penal Law

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2020.13.1-34  [Google Scholar]
Published: 2020-06-30

Abstract

The paper discusses the regulations pertaining directly to the problem of combating terrorism, first introduced into Polish penal law in 2004. The drafters’ intention was to adjust Polish law to the standards established by various legal instruments of the European Union, in particular set out in Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism. Among the new regulations, the definition of an offence of a terrorist nature (Art. 115, para. 20 PC) is of practical significance. The concept of an offence of a terrorist nature is a reference point for all the anti-terrorist measures adopted in Polish penal law. It has been used by the legislator criminalizing acts being of a pre-terrorist nature. Among these provisions there are offences such as: participation in an organized group, financing terrorism, abetting and public provocation to commit an offence of a terrorist nature, recruitment and training for terrorism, illegal border crossing.

References

  1. Baab, Frédéric. 2003. “The Judicial Cooperation within the European Union in the Fight Against Terrorism.” In Terrorism, Victims, and International Criminal Responsibility, ed. Ghislaine Doucet, 58–63. Paris: SOS Attentats. [Google Scholar]
  2. Borgers, Matthias. 2012. “Framework Decision on combating terrorism: Two questions on the definition of terrorist offences.” Criminal Law, Empirical and Normative Studies 1:68–82. [Google Scholar]
  3. Buchała, Kazimierz. 1989. Prawo karne materialne. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo PWN. [Google Scholar]
  4. Dumitriu, Eugenia. 2004. “The E.U.’s Definition of Terrorism: The Council Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism.” German Law Journal 5, no. 5:585–602. [Google Scholar]
  5. Gubiński, Arnold 1974. Zasady prawa karnego. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo PWN. [Google Scholar]
  6. Lemkin, Rafał. 1935. “Teroryzm.” Gazeta Sądowa Warszawska 41:561–64. [Google Scholar]
  7. Michalska–Warias, Aneta. 2019. “Threat to Commit an Offence of a Terrorist Character According to Article 115 § 20 of the Polish Criminal Code – Selected Interpretation Problems.” Studia Iuridica Lublinensia vol. XXVIII, 3:41–50. [Google Scholar]
  8. Popławski, Henryk. 1989. Przestępstwa przeciwko podstawowym interesom politycznym PRL. Warszawa: PWN. [Google Scholar]
  9. Saul, Ben. 2003. “International Terrorism as a European Crime: The Policy Rationale for Criminalization.” European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 4:323–49. [Google Scholar]
  10. Schmid, Alex P., and Albert J. Jongman. 1988. Political Terrorism. A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories, and Literature. New Brunswick: North–Holland. [Google Scholar]
  11. Walter, Christian. 2004. “Defining Terrorism in National and International Law.” In Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law: Security versus Liberty?, ed. Christian Walter, Silja Vöneky, et al., 23–44. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer. [Google Scholar]
  12. Wiak, Krzysztof. 2009. Prawnokarne środki przeciwdziałania terroryzmowi. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL. [Google Scholar]
  13. Wiak, Krzysztof. 2012. Terrorism and Criminal Law. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL. [Google Scholar]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.