Since more than two centuries, Europe has been largely built on the French Revolution value system - on the freedom, the equality, and the fraternity. Many people consider this event to be epochal and of great importance to the history of world. The human rights, which have become a new decalogue of European culture are product of this revolution. The concept of human rights, based on revolutionary values, is not accepted by everyone. Furthermore, the accusation can be heard that this instrument is used to Europeanize Africa and Asia. The lack of acceptation for the value of the French Revolution on these continents leads to the rejection of the very concept of human rights. It is necessary to seek new axiological foundations for this concept. The human needs set according to the Maslow's pyramid are the right foundation here. These changes may lead to a new consensus within the European Union on the construction of a new structure of society, politics and economy. Such a consensus can give the European Union and entire Europe a chance to live peacefully for the next few centuries.