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Tom 22 Nr 1 (2014)

Teologia dogmatyczna i biblijna

Czy Jezus akceptował rozwód?

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34839/wpt.2014.22.1.67-86  [Google Scholar]
Opublikowane: 18.12.2019

Abstrakt

In the paper, the Jesus’ view on divorces is analyzed. Under the question was an “exception” which is derived usually from the clause “except it be for fornication” (Math. 19:9) and interpreted as a possibility to accept divorces. The phrase was put into Hebrew/Aramaic context of 1st century Judaism and Jewish mentality of the presumed readers of the Matthew Gospel (the phrase never occurs in any other book of the New Testament). Next, wide view of the Talmudic arguments on the divorce issue was given to understand what the Pharisees could have meant asking for “divorce causes.” The cause of fornication (adultery) was analyzed separately as it was viewed by Jewish Law and rabbis, and then the Jesus’ opinion was interpreted in the proper context. The conclusion is that Jesus even adding this “exception” never meant a possibility to accept a divorce under any condition.

Bibliografia

Dorff E.N., Conservative Judaism: Our Ancestors to Our Descendants, New York 1996.

Garrett A.J.M., A new understanding of the divorce and remarriage legislation in deuteronomy 24:1-4. „Jewish Bible Quarterly” 2011, vol. 39, no. 4.

Kesich V., The Gospel Image of Christ, Crestwood, NY 1991.

Koehler L. i in., Wielki słownik hebrajsko-polski i aramejsko-polski Starego Testamentu, t. 1, Warszawa 2008.

Langkammer H., Mały słownik biblijny, Wrocław 1993.

Mansur M., The Dead Sea Scrolls: A College Textbook and a Study Guide, Leiden 1964.

McDonald L.M., The Origin of the Bible: A Guide For the Perplexed, New York 2011.

Muchowski P., Rękopisy znad Morza Martwego, Kraków 1996.

Netter P., Divorce Is a Mitzvah: A Practical Guide to Finding Wholeness and Holiness When Your Marriage Dies, Woodstock, VT 2002.

Neusner J., A Rabbi Talks with Jesus, London 2000.

Paciorek A., Ewangelia według św. Mateusza. Wstęp, przekład z oryginału, komentarz. Część I, rozdziały 1-13, Częstochowa 2005.

Pismo Święte Starego i Nowego Testamentu. Najnowszy przekład z języków oryginalnych z komentarzem, Częstochowa 2008.

Popowski R., Wielki słownik grecko-polski Nowego Testamentu, Warszawa 1995

The Jewish People in the First Century: Historical Geography, Political History, Social, Cultural and Religious Life and Institutions, ed. Sh. Safrai, M. Stern, t. 2, Philadelphia 1987.

Vanderkam J.C., Manuskrypty znad Morza Martwego, Warszawa 1996.

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