Abstract
Phraseologisms, proverbs and common sayings play an important role in the cultural heritage and language of any nation. Phraseological and paremiological units are a result of long-term accumulation and philosophical reflection on the language level of national culture, folk traditions, life-experiences by native speakers of one concrete language and culture. Phraseological and paremiological units are among the oldest and widespread types of language units, in which various images of a nation (everyday life, philosophical, historical and so on) are reflected. At the same time, phraseology is fairly difficult for foreigners to understand, especially if they don’t know the historical, cultural, non-linguistic background of a nation. This article deals with the cultural images that underlie the concept of “woman” in samples of Russian phrases, proverbs and sayings, related to various images of women. The article considers the stereotypes, particularly negative images, that are usually attributed to women in traditional Russian society and which characterise Russian consciousness. In addition, the article looks at the qualities that are considered precious and necessary for women.
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