The marginalization and the related to it the social exclusion are permanent phenomena`s in terms of occurrence and known to researchers for centuries. The scale of their presence in society depends on many factors, growing – during the wars and crises and shrinking in periods of peace, development and prosperity. Poland under the rule of Stanislaw August Poniatowski is a land tormented by many negative for development stimuli, and therefore it is not surprising that in the period of confederation, wars, annexations, insurrection and attempts of introducing the groundbreaking reforms for the socio-economic structure, pressure to increase the number of margins people was very high.